Table 4 State crises, non-Western states and the West in Cold War wars, 1975-89
|
war / conventional category - Inter-State Civil War Genocidal |
general political, economic, military background |
constitutive state crisis |
non-Western states directly involved |
quasi-state movements involved |
roles of other major non-Western states |
role of West in causation |
role of West in war/ aftermath |
|
Cambodia 1979 IS + G |
Vietnam war; Sino-Soviet split and border conflict |
Khmer Rouge genocide, attacks on Vietnam |
Cambodia, Vietnam (ending genocide) |
China supported KR, USSR Vietnam |
US bombing of Cambodia early 1970s |
opposition to Vietnam / US-UK backing for KR at UN |
|
|
China-Vietnam 1980 IS |
Sino-Soviet split |
post-Mao upheavals, Cambodia- Vietnam war |
China, Vietnam |
USSR supported Vietnam |
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|
Afghanistan 1979-86 CW |
Soviet regional hegemony |
weak basis of Afghan Communist regime |
Afghanistan, USSR |
Muhajedin |
US arms, $ to Muhajedin |
||
|
El Salvador 1980s CW |
US regional hegemony |
El Salvador civil war |
El Salvador |
left-wing rebels |
US supported regime |
US supported regime |
|
|
Nicaragua 1980s CW |
US regional hegemony |
1979 Nica-raguan revolution |
Nicaragua |
'Contra' rebels |
USSR supported govt. |
US backed Somoza regime |
US backed Contras |
|
Iraq-Iran 1980-88 IS+CW+G |
Shah's 'sub- imperialism' ME oil wealth, arms build-ups, 1970s |
Iranian revolution 1979 |
Iran, Iraq |
Kurdish separatist movements in both states (Iraq uses |
USSR supported Iraq |
supported Shah's Iran (sold arms) opposed Revolution |
West tacitly sought Iraqi victory, sold arms |
|
E Timor 1975-99 CW+G |
ambitious Indonesian state |
collapse Portuguese empire |
Indonesia |
Fretelin |
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|
Mozambique 1980s CW |
late Cold War rivalry |
Mozambique revolution |
Renamo |
S Africa backs Renamo |
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|
Angola 1980s CW |
late Cold War rivalry |
Angolan revolution |
Angola, Cuba, S Africa |
Unita |
USSR backs govt. |
Cold War opposition to regime |
US, S Africa back Unita |